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The twelfth and final month of the Islamic calendar, known as Dhul Hijjah, is a very spiritually significant time where Muslims worldwide spend their time in acts of worship and devotion to Allah (SWT). A huge part of this month is the celebration of Eid al-Adha, which is a time for Muslims to come together in celebration and worship through the act of Qurbani. This reflects the utter devotion the Prophet Ibrahim (AS) had for Allah (SWT) as he was prepared to sacrifice his only son. Now, Muslims make an animal sacrifice to show that same love and loyalty and also help feed those in desperate need.
The sacrifice is a highly encouraged act of worship for all able believers and must be done correctly in line with Islamic regulations to make it valid. Those in need gain the meat from the sacrifice to end their hunger and feel the joy of Eid through a healthy meal that they don’t usually get to have. To ensure that the hungry receive the meat during Eid al-Adha and make your Qurbani valid, you need to know who is eligible for Qurbani and the Islamic rules surrounding the sacrifice.
So, who needs to give Qurbani? To understand who donates to this animal sacrifice, you need to know whether the tradition is a compulsory act of worship in Islam. Across the different schools of thought, there are varying opinions on Qurbani being an obligation, which means that it all depends on the school you follow. Even though opinions are different about this, the sacrifice is still seen as a highly encouraged act for all able Muslims to do during Eid al-Adha. This is proved by what the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
“The first thing we will do on this day of ours, is to offer the (Eid) prayer and then return to make the sacrifice. Whoever does so, he acted according to our Sunnah”
[Sahih Bukhari]
For the Hanafi school, Qurbani is determined as wajib rather than fard. This means that the act is still compulsory, but there’s no solid evidence from the Quran or hadith. So, for those following Hanafi, the sacrifice is a highly recommended obligatory act for able Muslims.
As for the other schools, Shafi’i, Maliki and Hanbali, Qurbani is considered as Sunnah Mu’akadah. This means that it’s a highly recommended act of worship for able Muslims to do because it’s a confirmed sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). So, no matter which school of thought you follow, Qurbani is a highly encouraged act for able Muslims to show their devotion to Allah (SWT), earn great reward and, most importantly, help those in need.
It can be difficult to know who pays Qurbani due to the specific regulations that state when a Muslim becomes able to give the sacrifice. It’s important to know these regulations to ensure that you correctly fulfil this act of worship and ensure that you achieve the duty of helping the poor across the world. The regulations are very similar to the Zakat rules, which can make it easier for you to understand who needs to give Qurbani. The rules for Qurbani for who gives the sacrifice are basically every sane adult Muslim who has wealth beyond their needs. This means that if you meet or exceed the Nisab threshold, you need to give Qurbani.
The Qurbani regulations that state who needs to give Qurbani are:
Many believers wonder, “What is the threshold for Qurbani?” The threshold is the Nisab, which is the same for Zakat payments. This means that if you meet or exceed the Nisab, you are required to give Qurbani. However, what’s different to the Zakat rules with Qurbani is that it doesn’t matter if you haven’t held the wealth for a full lunar year. If you meet the Nisab at the time of Eid al-Adha, then you should pay Qurbani.
To work out if you meet or exceed this threshold, you need to see if you have assets that are equivalent to:
Gold: 87.48 grams
Silver: 612.36 grams.
If your wealth meets or exceeds these amounts in these assets and the monetary value of the threshold in other assets, then you must give Qurbani.
When it comes to who is eligible for Qurbani, many Muslims wonder if there’s a minimum age to give Qurbani. There is no set age for the sacrifice because it’s based on when someone has reached and passed the age of adolescence. This means that children don’t have to give Qurbani, and parents don’t have to donate on their behalf, unless they want to.
Donate Qurbani with Orphans in Need to help save countless lives and restore dignity and hope for a better future. We use your Qurbani donations to reach the most vulnerable communities across the world, including orphans with no one to turn to, widows struggling to feed their children and families facing poverty every day. Our team work across various areas with limited resources to carry out the sacrifice and distribute the meat quickly in line with Islamic regulations to ensure that your sacrifice is done properly and reaches those who desperately need it during the days of Eid al-Adha.
Make a meaningful difference in so many lives and offer a lifeline through quality meat that also allows the vulnerable to join in with the Eid celebrations.