Why is Forgiveness so Important in Islam?

Forgiveness holds importance in Islam, shaping the way Muslims interact with one another and with Allah (SWT). It is considered a virtue that strengthens relationships, promotes inner peace, and ensures spiritual growth. By looking after the less fortunate, Allah can rid you of your sins through his forgiveness. Islam encourages both seeking and granting forgiveness, reminding believers that no matter how great their sins may be, Allah’s mercy is greater. Let us explore the significance of forgiveness in Islam, its benefits and the teachings from the Quran and Hadith that highlight its importance.

Islam and Forgiveness

One of the fundamental beliefs in Islam is that Allah (SWT) is the Most Forgiving (Al-Ghaffar) and the Most Merciful (Ar-Rahman). The Quran repeatedly emphasises His boundless mercy and willingness to forgive those who sincerely repent. In Surah Az-Zumar, Allah reassures believers:

“Say, ‘O My servants who have transgressed against themselves [by sinning], do not despair of the mercy of Allah. Indeed, Allah forgives all sins. Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful.’” (Quran 39:53)

This verse provides immense hope, affirming that Allah forgives all sins in Islam when one turns to Him with genuine remorse. No sin is too great for His mercy, and even those who have committed major transgressions are given a path to redemption.

Forgiving Others in Islam

Just as Allah is forgiving, Muslims are encouraged to practice forgiveness in their daily lives. Holding grudges and seeking revenge only leads to emotional distress, whereas forgiving others in Islam is a path to inner peace and divine reward. The Quran states:

“And let them pardon and overlook. Would you not like that Allah should forgive you? And Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.” (Quran 24:22)

Forgiving others is not just a moral virtue but a way to earn Allah’s forgiveness. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was known for his immense capacity to forgive, even those who harmed him severely. One of the most profound examples is when he forgave the people of Makkah after conquering the city, despite years of persecution. His example teaches Muslims that forgiveness leads to harmony and strengthens faith.

How Are Major Sins Forgiven in Islam?

Many Muslims wonder, how are major sins forgiven in Islam? While minor sins can be erased through good deeds and daily prayers, major sins require sincere repentance (Tawbah). The steps to true repentance include:

1. Recognising the sin – Acknowledging one’s mistake without justifying it.
2. Feeling genuine remorse – Truly regretting the wrongdoing.
3. Seeking forgiveness from Allah – Making heartfelt forgiveness prayers in Islam.
4. Resolving not to repeat the sin – A firm commitment to avoid it in the future.
5. Making amends – If the sin involved harming another person, one must seek their forgiveness and rectify any wrong done.

Further looking into point number 5, Prophet Muhammad (saws) said

“Allah will not tire from forgiving you until you tire from seeking his forgiveness.” Meaning, Allah SWT does not become tired of granting you forgiveness until you become tired of seeking it. Allah is just. If you have wronged someone and that person chooses not to forgive you, then Allah SWT will not take away that person’s right. That is between you and that person.

The Prophet (PBUH) said:

“The one who repents from sin is like one who did not sin.” (Ibn Majah 4250)

This hadith reassures believers that sincere repentance wipes the slate clean, giving them a fresh start.

Forgive Islamic Quotes and Prayers

Islam offers numerous forgiveness prayers in Islam that believers can recite to seek Allah’s mercy. One of the most powerful Islam forgiveness prayers is the following supplication of the Prophet (PBUH):

“O Allah, You are Most Forgiving, and You love forgiveness; so forgive me.” (Tirmidhi 3513)

Another beautiful Quranic dua for forgiveness is:

“Our Lord, do not hold us accountable if we forget or make a mistake. Our Lord, do not burden us as You burdened those before us. Our Lord, do not burden us with what we cannot bear. Pardon us, forgive us, and have mercy upon us.” (Quran 2:286)

These supplications help purify the heart and strengthen a believer’s connection with Allah.

Allah’s Love For His Believers

Allah (swt) has immense love for his believers and loves to guide. The way Allah and His Messenger Prophet Muhammad (saws) work hard to guide mankind on a better path, Shaytan (the Devil) works to undo all of a believer’s hard work of good deeds and encourages sins rigorously. Shaytan will also try his best to manipulate a believer into thinking they are not worthy of Allah’s forgiveness. However, mankind must stay firm in their faith and the Tawakkal (trust) of Allah that he indeed is most forgiving.

The Prophet (saws) told us that Allah does not stop forgiving until we stop seeking His forgiveness and stated, “Shayṭān said, ‘By Your Glory my Lord! I will continue to mislead Your servants so long as their souls are in their bodies’. Allah replied, ‘By My Honour and Glory! I will continue to forgive them so long as they seek My forgiveness’” (Aḥmad).

The Benefits of Forgiveness in Islam

Practicing Islam on forgiveness is not just a religious duty but also a means of personal and social growth. Some benefits include:

Spiritual growth which is gained from forgiving others which allows one to embody Allah’s merciful attributes, bringing them closer to Him.

Emotional peace that is felt by letting go of resentment that reduces stress, anxiety, and negativity.

Stronger relationships by forgiving which fosters love and trust among family, friends, and the wider community.

Earning Allah’s forgiveness, as the Prophet (PBUH) said, “Be merciful to others and you will receive mercy. Forgive others and Allah will forgive you.” (Musnad Ahmad 7001)

Islam places immense emphasis on forgiveness, both seeking it from Allah and extending it to others. No sin is too great if one sincerely repents, and forgiving others leads to spiritual and emotional well-being. By practicing forgiveness in Islam, even if it is through a donation, believers not only purify their hearts but also draw closer to their Creator. As we navigate life’s challenges, let us remember the words of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH):

“The strong person is not the one who can wrestle others. Rather, the strong person is the one who controls himself when he is angry.” (Bukhari 6114)

May Allah grant us all the strength to forgive and the humility to seek His mercy. Ameen.