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• 18 January

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How we use Zakat

Zakat Rules

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Zakat is an obligatory contribution in Islam that aims to alleviate the hardships faced by impoverished communities and families. It represents a means of wealth purification and a way to fulfil our duty to Allah (SWT).

Our Zakat donation guide answers essential questions like what does Zakat mean?, who is eligible for Zakat?, and how do I pay Zakat? We also explain when Zakat is due each year, helping Muslims understand the importance of giving according to Zakat rules. For more specific questions, it's always best to consult your local imam or scholar.

What is Zakat?

Zakat, or Zakah, is the Third Pillar of Islam, and its core purpose is to purify wealth by redistributing it to those in need. This compulsory act of charity is essential to Islamic teaching and differentiates Zakat in Islam from other forms of giving. The standard donation is 2.5% of one’s excess wealth and is given with the intention of aiding those who struggle to meet their basic needs.

Many Muslims often ask about the difference between what is Zakat and what is Fitrana (also known as Zakat al-Fitr). Zakat al-Fitr, or Fitrana, is a specific form of charity paid before Eid, often in the form of food but now typically as a monetary donation to charities that distribute food on the donor's behalf. This distinguishes the meaning of Fitrana from Zakat itself, which is broader and goes beyond the time of Ramadan, although many Muslims choose to pay Zakat during the last 10 days of Ramadan to maximise blessings.

Through Zakat rules in Islam, Muslims are reminded that wealth is temporary, and Allah (SWT) can both bless and take away fortune. This act not only bridges the economic gap between the rich and poor but also enhances a sense of empathy and communal responsibility, fostering gratitude and humility among the wealthy.

Pay Your Zakat

Orphans in Need is a trusted charity authorised to distribute Zakat. By paying your Zakat through us, you can ensure that your contributions comply fully with Islamic principles. For example, just £360 can provide essentials like food, shelter, and healthcare for an orphan. Calculate and pay your Zakat here and help make a significant difference in the lives of vulnerable orphans and widows.

Who is Eligible for Zakat?

There are eight categories listed in the Qur’an as being eligible to receive Zakat, and they are as follows:

  • Those living in poverty and with little to no income are referred to as Fuqara
  • People who do not have access to basic needs and amenities, known as Al-Masakin
  • Individuals or organisations employed to distribute Zakat, also called Amil
  • Those who are new to Islam and friends of the community referred to as Muallaf
  • People living in captivity and victims of slavery, known as Riqab
  • People who are in debt beyond their means, called Gharmin
  • Individuals who work for Allah’s (SWT) cause, also called Fisabilillah
  • People who are travelling and require help or assistance referred to as Ibnus Sabil

Simply put, those outside of these eight groups are not able to receive Zakat, but there are other Zakat rules, too. For clarity, here are some of the most frequently asked Zakat questions and their answers.

Can I give Zakat to my husband?

If your husband fits into one of the eight categories above, e.g., he is in debt, you may pay your Zakat to him.

Can I give Zakat to my wife?

No, you can’t give Zakat to your wife because you are obligated to provide for her, irrespective of Zakat.

Can we give Zakat to our parents?

You cannot give Zakat to your parents because as you transcend into adulthood, you have a duty to look after your parents.

Can a mother give Zakat to her son or daughter?

In the same way, children cannot give Zakat to their parents, parents cannot give Zakat to their children because they are their dependents and therefore have a duty to provide for them.

Can I give Zakat to my aunt or uncle?

Yes, it is possible for you to give Zakat to your aunt or uncle because they are not immediate family and have no obligation to support you, but they must fit it into one of the eight categories.

Can Zakat be given to siblings?

Your siblings do not depend on you financially, so it is possible for you to give Zakat to them, provided they are eligible.

Can we give Zakat to Syed?

Those with the name Syed are descendants of the Prophet (PBUH) and so, as per the Qur’an, cannot receive Zakat. If a Syed is in difficulty, you are permitted to give them a gift, but you cannot do so in the name of Zakat.

Can I pay Zakat to non-Muslims?

You can give your Zakat to a non-Muslim as long as they are eligible per the eight categories in the Qur’an and are not involved in fighting Muslims or forcing them out of their homes.

Can you give Zakat to build a mosque?

No, it is not permitted to give Zakat to build any type of building because it is not listed in the eight categories in the Qur’an.

Do I Need to Pay Zakat?

Not every Muslim will be qualified to pay Zakat. First, you must be:

  • A practicing Muslim
  • An adult (past the age of puberty)
  • Of sound mind
  • Of free will
  • Financially stable

Zakat Rules for Gold and Cash

Zakat rules dictate that your wealth must exceed the nisab threshold after your monthly bills have been deducted. Nisab is calculated to the current market value of 612.36g of silver or 87.48g of gold. You must hold your wealth for a full Islamic year (Hawl) before you are required to pay Zakat. If you start the year above the nisab threshold and finish it above the nisab threshold, but your wealth drops below the nisab threshold during the year, you are still eligible to pay Zakat.

Your wealth that is counted towards your zakat contribution includes:

  • Money in the bank
  • Cash
  • Investments and stocks
  • The value of secondary homes/vehicles
  • Gold and silver in your possession

If you do not meet the nisab threshold or cannot hold it for a full Islamic year, you are not required to pay Zakat.

How Much is Zakat?

According to Zakat rules, the amount is charged at a rate of 2.5%. This means you should donate 2.5% of your wealth, which exceeds the nisab value. If you’re struggling to work out how much Zakat you need to pay, use our zakat calculator.

If you don’t exceed the nisab value, you need not pay.