Ramadan, being one of the most important months in the Islamic calendar, serves as the cornerstone for being more observant of one’s activities, purifying one’s soul, growing closeness to Allah and community building for Muslims worldwide. Many people, families, and charity organisations will start planning their fasting schedules, daily prayers, and charitable offerings like zakat as Ramadan 2026 draws near.
It is expected that Ramadan will begin on the evening of Tuesday, 17 February 2026. For most Muslims in the UK and across the world, the first full day of fasting will therefore be on Wednesday, 18 February 2026. These dates can shift by one day depending on when the new moon is actually seen, but the dates above are the ones nearly all mosques and communities are preparing for right now.
The official start of Ramadan is the moment the new crescent moon appears after sunset on the 29th of the previous month, Sha’ban.
Moon-sighting committees in several countries are taught to look for the thin crescent moon after sunset. Ramadan begins that same evening after Maghrib prayer if the sky is clear and the moon is plainly visible. Ramadan starts the following night if the moon is obscured by clouds or is just too faint to see. The Prophet (SAW) said:
“When Ramadan arrives, the gates of Paradise are opened, the gates of Hell are locked, and the devils are chained.” (Sahih al-Bukhari and Muslim).
Knowing this makes every Muslim eager to welcome the blessed month.
The last ten nights of Ramadan are the most blessed part of the month. Many people stay awake longer for extra prayer and reading the Qur’an during this time.
Laylat al-Qadr, also known as the night of power, is hidden in one of the odd nights. Most families treat the 27th night as the night to really push hard in worship just to get closer to Allah.
Allah says it is “better than a thousand months” (Surah Al-Qadr 97:3). Even a few extra rak’ahs or sincere duas on that night can change everything.
The end of the holy month depends on the moon, just as the beginning does. After the 29th day of fasting, people search for the new moon of Shawwal soon after sunset. If it is observed on Wednesday, March 18, 2026, Eid starts the next morning and fasting concludes that evening. Everyone fasts for an additional day if the moon is not visible and Eid will be on Friday, 20 March 2026. Either way, the conclusion of Ramadan is a wonderful period full of appreciation and celebration.
Before the Eid prayer may take place, every Muslim who has enough food for their family must pay a small sum of charity called Zakat al-Fitr for themselves and everyone they look after. With fresh clothes and delicious food, this gift ensures that even the most struggling people may celebrate Eid.
“The Messenger of Allah (SAW) ordained Zakat al-Fitr as a purification for those who fasted from idle or obscene talk, and so as to feed the poor.” (Hadith: Abu Dawood 1609)
Orphans in Need uses this money to provide meals and Eid presents like clothing for widows and orphans who would otherwise have very little to celebrate on Eid morning.
Allah has made the religion easy. He says in the same verse about fasting:
“Allah intends for your ease and does not intend for your hardship.” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:185).
So, children who have not reached puberty, elderly people who are too weak, anyone who is seriously ill, pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and travellers do not have to fast. If the reason is temporary, the missed days are made up later when it becomes possible. If someone can never fast again because of permanent illness or old age, they give a small food donation for each day they miss. This keeps the blessing of Ramadan open to everyone in some way.
The best Ramadan experiences come with a little planning. Many people use the weeks before the start of Ramadan to finish any old make-up fasts from previous years. Others work out how much zakat they owe and pay it early so the mind is clear. Setting a gentle target to read a portion of the Qur’an every day means most people can complete the whole book by Eid. Planning some regular charity, even a small amount, brings a huge reward because everything good is multiplied many times over in this month.
The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was always generous, but he gave even more in Ramadan. He said,
“And the rewards of deeds are multiplied in Ramadan” (Sunan At-Tirmidhi 682).
This emphasises the unique spiritual opportunity that Ramadan presents, encouraging Muslims to increase their prayers, fasting, recitation of the Qur’an, and acts of charity.
Giving to those in need during these weeks is one of the quickest ways to have prayers answered and sins forgiven. Whether it is feeding a family to break their fast, sponsoring an orphan’s education and daily meals, or helping dig a water well that will serve a village for years, every act of kindness is recorded with enormous reward.
Orphans in Need focuses exactly on these kinds of projects, making sure the money Muslims give reaches the children and families who have lost everything through war or disaster.
Not consuming food or water during the day is only one part of Ramadan. It is a time of the year when the soul can learn about what patience is and how to control the Nafs. Hearts grow softer and closer to Allah due to increased prayer, reading the Qur’an daily, and restraining the tongue from foul language, gossip or anger. When the month concludes, most individuals feel more grounded, calmer in mind and more motivated to sustain the good behaviours all year round.