The History of Ramadan

Learn about the history of Ramadan

No month holds as much significance for Muslims as Ramadan, which has a rich history and origin stretching back thousands of years. The beginning of Ramadan is deeply rooted in the religion of Islam, and it forms an integral part of the lives of Muslims worldwide. Observing the ninth month of the Islamic lunar year, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset, upholding Sawm, the Fourth Pillar of Islam. This core value reflects the obligation that makes Ramadan a compulsory principle for Muslims who honour the Five Pillars of Islam.

When Did Ramadan Start, and Why is it Celebrated?

Many people from diverse backgrounds have heard of Ramadan but may wonder why Ramadan is celebrated and what makes this month so central in Islam. Ramadan in history traces back to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in 610 A.D., when he first received revelations from Allah (SWT). During this holy month, the Angel Jibril appeared to the Prophet (PBUH) in Mecca, imparting the sacred words of Allah, which would become the Qur’an. This event marked the historical origin of Ramadan and shaped the values and practices associated with it.

The Origin and Significance of Laylat Al-Qadr in Ramadan History

The Night of Power, or Laylat Al-Qadr, holds immense significance in the history of Ramadan. Occurring in the last ten days of Ramadan, Muslims believe it falls on the 27th night. On this night, Allah’s first words were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), which marked the beginning of Ramadan’s legacy and established it as a time of heightened devotion. This night is so profound that it is often referred to as the most significant date in Ramadan history.

Over the course of 23 years, the teachings of Islam and the Five Pillars were gradually revealed to the Prophet (PBUH), guiding Muslims in their faith and way of life. These principles include the following:

• Shahada (Faith): The declaration of faith, affirming that “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His Messenger.” This pillar highlights the central belief in monotheism and the prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH).
• Salah (Prayer): Muslims are required to pray five times a day—at dawn, noon, mid-afternoon, sunset, and night—to foster a connection with Allah and maintain spiritual discipline.
• Zakat (Charity): Muslims are obligated to give a portion of their wealth (usually 2.5% of savings) to those in need, promoting social equality and compassion for others.
• Sawm (Fasting): During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs, to develop self-control and empathy for the less fortunate.
• Hajj (Pilgrimage): Every Muslim who is physically and financially able is required to perform the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime. This pilgrimage symbolizes unity, humility, and devotion to Allah.

The Five Pillars form the foundation of Islamic belief and practice, with Ramadan fasting playing a pivotal role.

Ramadan Observances – Why Fasting is Central to Its History

Fasting during Ramadan has been an essential part of Islam for over 14 centuries. It was first observed in 622 A.D. in Medina during a time of intense heat, which inspired the name “Ramadan” (from an Arabic root referring to intense heat). The Islamic lunar calendar means the dates of Ramadan begin 10 days earlier each year, with fasting requirements adjusting based on daylight hours.

During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from eating, drinking, and impure thoughts from dawn until dusk, which serves to help them focus on worship and reflect on the blessings they have. Only those with certain conditions—such as illness, pregnancy, or youth—are exempt, and missed days must be compensated by fasting later or paying Fidya, a charitable donation to help those in need.

The Spiritual Meaning and Tradition of Ramadan Fasting

Fasting during Ramadan provides Muslims with an opportunity for self-reflection, spiritual growth, and greater empathy for those less fortunate. This period encourages Muslims to deepen their relationship with Allah and to better understand why Ramadan is celebrated by Muslims worldwide. Reflecting on Ramadan’s origins and history, Muslims seek to honour the values and teachings imparted to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Muslims also engage in charity during this holy month, particularly on the Night of Power, when good deeds are believed to yield multiplied rewards. Before concluding Ramadan, Muslims donate Fitrana, a form of charity ensuring that all can participate in Eid al-Fitr, a celebratory day marking the end of Ramadan with feasts, prayers, and gatherings with loved ones.

Discover More About Ramadan

Ramadan is a tradition with deep historical roots that has united Muslims for centuries. If you’re interested in learning more about when Ramadan began, the history and significance of the month, or the meaning behind this sacred observance, please contact us. We’d be delighted to share more insights on this significant time of the year.