What is Udhiyah and Is It Obligatory?

Udhiyah, also known as Qurbani, is an important act of worship in Islam, mentioned in the Quran and Hadith. It refers to the animal sacrifice in Islam performed during Eid al-Adha in remembrance of Prophet Ibrahim’s (AS) devotion to Allah (SWT).

Allah (SWT) says in the Quran:

“So that they witness benefits for them, and recite Allah’s name in specified days, over the provision He gave them from the cattle. So, eat thereof and feed the distressed, the poor.” [22:28]

In another verse, Allah (SWT) commands:

“Therefore, turn in prayer to your Lord and sacrifice (to Him only).” [Al-Kawthar 108:2]

What is Udhiyah in Islam?

Udhiyah in Islam refers to the sacrificial offering made during Eid al-Adha as an expression of faith and gratitude. The Udhiyah sacrifice symbolises submission to Allah (SWT), following the example of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), who was commanded to sacrifice his beloved son, Ismail (AS). The Quran recounts this story:

“Thereafter, when he (the boy) reached an age in which he could work with him, he (Ibrahim) said, ‘O my little son, I have seen in a dream that I am slaughtering you, so consider, what is your opinion?’ He said, ‘O my dear father, do what you have been ordered to do. You will find me, inshallah, (if Allah wills) one of those who endure patiently.’” [Al-Quran 37:102]

Conditions of Udhiyah

To ensure the sacrifice is valid, there are specific conditions of Udhiyah that must be met:

• The animal must be a camel (5 years old), a cow (2 years old), a sheep or goat (1 year old).
• The person offering the Udhiyah sacrifice must own the animal.
• The sacrifice must take place between the Eid al-Adha prayer on the 10th of Dhul Hijjah and before sunset on the 12th of Dhul Hijjah.
• The animal must be free of defects such as blindness, severe illness, extreme thinness, or lameness.

The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) advised against offering animals with defects, saying:

“Four: a lame animal which is obviously lame, a one-eyed animal whose defect is obvious, a sick animal whose sickness is obvious, and an emaciated animal that no one would choose.” [al-Muwatta]

Udhiyah Hadith: Importance of Qurbani

The act of Udhiyah is emphasised in multiple Udhiyah hadith, confirming its significance:

Abdullah ibn Umar (RA) reported:

“The Prophet (SAW) stayed in Madinah for ten years, offering sacrifice (every year on Eid).” [Ahmad 4935]

Anas ibn Malik (RA) narrated:

“The Prophet (SAW) sacrificed two white rams speckled with black. He slaughtered them with his own hand, said ‘Allahu Akbar’ and put his foot on their necks.” [Bukhari 5558]

The Messenger of Allah (SAW) also said:

“There is no act of man on the day of Nahr (Eid al-Adha) more beloved unto Allah than the sacrifice. And indeed, the sacrificed animal will appear on Qiyamah day with its horns, hooves, and skin. And indeed, the blood of the sacrifice is accepted by Allah even before it touches the ground. So, perform the sacrifice with a happy heart.” [Ibn Maja, Tirmidhi]

Is Udhiyah Compulsory?

There is a difference of opinion among scholars regarding the obligation of Udhiyah. In Hanafi fiqh, it is compulsory for all able Muslims, while in other schools of thought, it is a confirmed Sunnah. However, all scholars agree that it is highly recommended for those who can afford it.

The Prophet (SAW) emphasized the significance of timely sacrifice, stating:

“Whoever offers a sacrifice after the prayer has completed his rituals (of Eid) and has followed the way of the Muslims.” [Bukhari 5545]

When is Eid al-Adha 2025?

Eid al-Adha falls on the 10th day of Dhul Hijjah in the Islamic calendar. The exact date of when is Eid al-Adha 2025 will depend on moon sighting, but it is expected to be around June 6-7, 2025.

Give Qurbani with Orphans in Need

For just £25, you can donate your Qurbani with Orphans in Need to support orphans and widowed families during Dhul Hijjah. Your Udhiyah sacrifice will provide essential food to those in need.

You can also donate towards Eid gifts and cooked meals for families struggling with poverty. Give generously and help fight hunger this Eid.

Donate today and make a difference!